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华慧考博英语语法-浅谈同位语从句(一)
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华慧考博英语语法-浅谈同位语从句(一)
一、一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词后面来说明它们所表达的具体内容，而可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有fact，hope，news，thought，question，idea等。1）I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。
2）They came here with a hope that they can find a solution to this problem.
他们带着能找到解决这个问题的办法的希望来到这里。
3）The news that he passes this exam makes him very happy.
他通过这次考试的消息使他非常高兴。
4）She comforted herself with the thought that she still can support herself.
她想到她还能养活自己，以此来宽慰自己。
5）The question who can replace James is now bothering our boss.
谁能代替詹姆斯的问题正困扰着我们的老板。
6）She has no idea which person she should choose as his assistant.
她不知道应该选谁做他的助手。
二、英语中引导同位语从句的词有whether，what，that，who，which, where，when，why， how，whose等。（注：1. if不能引导同位语从句；2. that引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，但却不能省略；3. 在名词demand，wish，suggestion等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气）
1）You need to answer the question whether you agree with it or not.
你需要回答你是否同意这个问题。
2）You must have an idea what you can do to finish this work quickly.
你必须知道怎样才能迅速完成这项工作。
3）There is also a suggestion that they should not invest in this project.
还有一个建议是他们不应该投资这个项目。
4）The question who should be responsible for this mistake is not clear.
谁应该为这个错误负责这个问题还不清楚。
5）I have no idea which method she will choose to solve this problem.
我不知道她会选择哪种方法来解决这个问题。
6）The question where we are going to buy our clothes has been settled.
我们去哪儿买衣服的问题已经解决了。
7）She has no idea when they will come to help her.
她不知道他们什么时候来帮助她。
8）We have no idea why Tom refuses to help his parents.
我们不知道汤姆为什么拒绝帮助他的父母。
9）They have raised the question how we can attract investment from abroad.
他们提出了我们如何能吸引国外投资的问题。
10）We have no idea whose advice is better.
我们不知道谁的建议更好。
三、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在其说明的名词后面。
1）The news surprises me that you decide to give up your present career and choose another different career.
你决定放弃你现在的职业而选择另一个不同的职业的消息使我很惊讶。
2）The thought came to me that I probably forgot to tell her to bring me some gifts when I met her last week.
我突然想起上周见到她时，我可能忘了让她给我带些礼物。
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