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【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习（71）
各位考生：考博英语对于考生的词汇要求非常的高，因此如何掌握足够的英语词汇量，是保证考博英语考试获得高分的一个关键所在。那么如何才可能让自己的英语词汇不会在刚刚记住之后又快速忘让呢。华慧考博老师认为，实时的多做词汇练习是保证词汇记忆的有效手段。华慧考博官网精广大考生精品汇总了一批考博英语高频词汇供广大考生学习与练习。每日一发布一组精品高频词汇以及之后将为大家结合高频精词汇相关练习与词汇精解，希望大家努力学习。
华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第71组
reed [ri:d] n.芦苇，苇丛；芦笛，牧笛【同】bulrush
【例】The river banks were overgrown with reed. 河岸长满了芦苇。
reel [ri:l] n.卷筒，线轴 v.卷，绕
【同】roll【固】reel sth. out 一口气说出，滔滔不绝地讲
【例】When you’re sure that you have hooked the fish, reel in at once.
当你确信鱼儿已经上钩时，赶紧收卷钓鱼线。
refer [ri'fə:(r)] v.把……提交；把……归因；归类；参考；谈及
【同】mention, concern, deliver 【派】reference, referable, referential
【固】① refer oneself to 依赖，求助于② refer to 提到，涉及，参考，查阅
【例】The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner.
标有信号的项目是给高阶学习者的。
reference ['refrəns] n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；证明书/人
【同】certificate, mention
【固】in reference (also: with reference) 关于
【例】When I was looking for a job, I asked my head teacher to give me a reference.
当我在找工作时，我向班主任要了一份证明。
refine [ri'fain] v.精炼；改进；使更文雅
【同】improve, perfect 【派】refinery, refinement
【固】refine on/upon 琢磨，改进，推敲
【例】She has refined her playing techinique over the years.
多年来，她已经使自己的表演技巧趋于完善。
reflect [ri'flekt] v.反映；反射；反省；归咎；显示
【同】mirror
【派】reflection, reflective, reflector【固】reflect on/upon sth.认真思考，沉思
【例】The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted. 美国所渴望的多种便利与其说反映了一种休闲的生活方式，倒不如说反映了一种忙碌的生活方式，甚至不浪费宝贵的每一分钟。
reflection [ri'flekʃn] n.映像，倒影；反省，沉思
【同】image
【例】She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
经过慎重的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
reform [ri'fɔ:m] n.改革；改良 v.改革；革新；改造
【同】improve, reconstruct, remake 【派】reformer, reformation
【固】reform oneself 改过自新
【例】The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
refrain [ri'frein] v.节制，避免，制止 n.（诗的）叠句
【同】restrain 【固】refrain from (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事
【例】He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.
他克制住了自己，没有在公共场合批评政府。
refresh [ri'freʃ] v.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复
【同】freshen, energize 【反】weary, exhaust【派】refreshing, refreshment
【固】refresh one’s memory 提醒，恢复记忆
【例】He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。
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