2016考研英语二阅读理解Text 1真题附答案详解

2021-05-03 13:11点击次数:8915

    2021考研录取工作已经结束,2022年考研的同学也进入了紧张的备考阶段。华慧考研网为了方便正在准备考研英语复习的同学,梳理了关于“2016考研英语二阅读理解Text 1真题附答案详解”内容,供需要备考考研英语二的考生参考。
Text 1

It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.

However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.

The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and

organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.

21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____.

A. complete future job training

B. remodel the way of thinking

C. formulate logical hypotheses

D. perfect artwork production

22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____.

A. experience

B. academic backgrounds

C. career prospects

D. interest

23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____.

A. help students learn other computer languages

B. have to be upgraded when new technologies come

C. need improving when students look for jobs

D. enable students to make big quick money

24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____.

A. compete with a future army of programmers

B. stay longer in the information technology industry

C. become better prepared for the digitalized world

D. bring forth innovative computer technologies

25. The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____.

A. challenge

B. persuade

C. frighten

D. misguide
答案解析

21 答案 B remodel the way of thinking.

Reshape 重塑 remold 重塑

Mold 名词-模型 模子 动词-形成塑造

解析:此题是文中人物观点题。根据Cortina定位到第二段前三句。Cortina认为尽早接触计算机科学是有益的。第三句It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. 译为在转变思维程序方面小孩不像年龄较大的学生一样困难,即B remodel the way of thinking 转变思维方式即为同义替换。

22 答案 D interest

解析:此题是细节题。根据关键词Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引号里面内容“我们试图让课程符合学生兴趣”,故而D interest为正确答案。

23 答案 A help students learn other computer languages

解析:文中人物观点题。题干问的是Deborah Seehorn认为在Flatiron这里所学到的技能将能怎么样,据此定位到第五段But处,和题干基本一致,该句指出“But the skills they learn…appl to any coding language”,意思是他们学到的技能可以应用于任何编码语言。对比答案选项,A选项的意思是“帮助学生学习其他的计算机语言”属于原文定位处的同义替换。

24 答案 C become better prepared for the digitalized world

解析:细节题。题干指出:根据最后一段,Flatiron的学生被期望去干什么。据此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be处,是题干的同义复现。定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”,意思是学生们越早学越好。C选项“为数字化的未来做更好的准备”是同义概述。

25 答案 B persuade

解析:词义句意题,结合上下文来解题。根据coax此单词,定位到最后一段最后一句“how to coax the machine into producing what they want”,考察固定搭配“persuade…into…”。A选项挑战,B选项劝服,C选项使恐慌,D选项误导。考生做题时一定要注意结合上下文来推测生词的词义,这是命题人的出题 规律。

    以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的“2016考研英语二阅读理解Text 1真题附答案详解”的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕,希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备,华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题,从容迎战研究生考试。

    考研英语线上培训班哪个好?当然选【华慧考研】!这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书,更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导,让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情,也可联系客服,在线为您答疑~

考研英语专业辅导
辅导课程
考博精品辅导课程 课程简介 课时 学习费用 免费试听 立即报名
考博英语VIP通关班 全程1对1专家辅导、报名即签协议、赠送全套复习资料 200课时 5980元
考博英语协议通关班 所有的专项;名师课程,详细讲解专项的解题思路、方法和技巧。 200课时 3980元
考博英语系统全程班 所有专项+冲刺班课程 名师授课 随报随学 200课时 1880元
医学VIP通关班 全程1对1专家辅导、报名即签协议、赠送全套复习资料 200课时 5980元
医学系统全程班 医学统考所有专项+冲刺班、详细讲解各专项解题思路、方法和技巧 200课时 1880元
考博英语真题班 10年跟踪研究真题、呕心沥血之作、北大 清华 中科院 社科院 医学 复旦 华科 湖北联考 30课时 780元
首页 关于华慧 联系我们 支付方式

服务热线:400-622-4468  北京华慧东方网络科技有限公司  版权所有  Copyright © 2014-2024

北京市房山区拱辰街道东关村良乡东路1号-15  www.b2cedu.com  京ICP备09021372号

京公网安备 11010502043647号