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在2010年以前，考研英语是不分考研英语一和考研英语二的，但并不意味着2010年以前的英语真题可以不用刷，每一年的真题都有自己的价值，而且真题价值的大小远超模拟。以下是2005考研英语阅读理解Text 4真题附答案详解的内容。
Americans no longer expect public figures,whether in speech or in writing,to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.In his latest book,Doing Our Own Thing:The Degradation of language and Music and Why We Should Like,Care,John McWhorter,a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new,but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education.Mr.McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
But the cult of the authentic and the personal,“doing our own thing”,has spelt the death of formal speech,writing,poetry and music.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s,even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.Equally,in poetry,the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.
Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture,the trend that Mr.McWhorter documents is unmistakable.But it is less clear,to take the question of his subtitle,why we should,like,care.As a linguist,he acknowledges that all varieties of human language,including non-standard ones like Black English,can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.He is not arguing,as many do,that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.
Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads,while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.Mr.McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary,and proposes no radical education reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.We now take our English“on paper plates instead of china”.A shame,perhaps,but probably an inevitable one.
36.According to McWhorter,the decline of formal English ________.
[A]is inevitable in radical education reforms
[B]is but all too natural in language development
[C]has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
[D]brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
37.The word“talking”(Line 6,Paragraph 3)denotes ________.
[A]modesty[B]personality
[C]liveliness[D]informality
38.To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?
[A]Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk.
[B]Black English can be more expressive than standard English.
[C]Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining.
[D]Of all the varieties,standard English can best convey complex ideas.
39.The description of Russians’love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________.
[A]interest in their language[B]appreciation of their efforts
[C]admiration for their memory[D]contempt for their old-fashionedness
40.According to the last paragraph,“paper plates”is to“china”as ________.
[A]“temporary”is to“permanent”[B]“radical”is to“conservative”
[C]“functional”is to“artistic”[D]“humble”is to“noble”
36题答案是B。作者认为是不可避免在语言的发展中，而A是讲教育改革不可避免。
37题，原文反复出现的是语音的正式性和非正式性，所以这个题选D。
38题问的是人物的观点，所以要区分作者的观点，美国人语言衰败指的并不是逻辑思维也是衰败的，所以选择A。
39题作者提到俄国人喜欢背诗，作者在文章是赞赏的语气，称赞他们努力维护本国的语言。
40题，这个题也是一个类比题，他说咱们经常纸碟和瓷器之间的关联，纸盒子不漂亮可以盛饭，瓷器在大餐聚会时被使用，讲究美食性。所以答案选C，是一种功能性和美食性的关联性和关系性。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语阅读理解Text 4真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
Text 4
Americans no longer expect public figures,whether in speech or in writing,to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.In his latest book,Doing Our Own Thing:The Degradation of language and Music and Why We Should Like,Care,John McWhorter,a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new,but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education.Mr.McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
But the cult of the authentic and the personal,“doing our own thing”,has spelt the death of formal speech,writing,poetry and music.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s,even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.Equally,in poetry,the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.
Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture,the trend that Mr.McWhorter documents is unmistakable.But it is less clear,to take the question of his subtitle,why we should,like,care.As a linguist,he acknowledges that all varieties of human language,including non-standard ones like Black English,can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.He is not arguing,as many do,that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.
Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads,while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.Mr.McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary,and proposes no radical education reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.We now take our English“on paper plates instead of china”.A shame,perhaps,but probably an inevitable one.
36.According to McWhorter,the decline of formal English ________.
[A]is inevitable in radical education reforms
[B]is but all too natural in language development
[C]has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
[D]brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
37.The word“talking”(Line 6,Paragraph 3)denotes ________.
[A]modesty[B]personality
[C]liveliness[D]informality
38.To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?
[A]Logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way we talk.
[B]Black English can be more expressive than standard English.
[C]Non-standard varieties of human language are just as entertaining.
[D]Of all the varieties,standard English can best convey complex ideas.
39.The description of Russians’love of memorizing poetry shows the author’s ________.
[A]interest in their language[B]appreciation of their efforts
[C]admiration for their memory[D]contempt for their old-fashionedness
40.According to the last paragraph,“paper plates”is to“china”as ________.
[A]“temporary”is to“permanent”[B]“radical”is to“conservative”
[C]“functional”is to“artistic”[D]“humble”is to“noble”
答案解析
Text4的专业性比较强，讲美国人由于随意性，所以英语的语言也变得相当随意的主旨，对很多对语言学不敏感的同学是很难的，因为专业性太强。这篇文章总体同样属于一个对比性的文章，关键词围绕正式用语和非正式用语这里面的变化。开篇是在说什么导致英语的衰败，不是那么正式了。中间的部分是在讲语言的变化是不可阻挡的。结尾继续讲俄国人对本国语言的最终是值得我们赞赏的。36题答案是B。作者认为是不可避免在语言的发展中，而A是讲教育改革不可避免。
37题，原文反复出现的是语音的正式性和非正式性，所以这个题选D。
38题问的是人物的观点，所以要区分作者的观点，美国人语言衰败指的并不是逻辑思维也是衰败的，所以选择A。
39题作者提到俄国人喜欢背诗，作者在文章是赞赏的语气，称赞他们努力维护本国的语言。
40题，这个题也是一个类比题，他说咱们经常纸碟和瓷器之间的关联，纸盒子不漂亮可以盛饭，瓷器在大餐聚会时被使用，讲究美食性。所以答案选C，是一种功能性和美食性的关联性和关系性。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语阅读理解Text 4真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
