3.
piano: An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. Harpsichord: A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for cache note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.
钢琴:一种乐器,用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音,可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。羽管键琴,大键琴:一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器,类似三角钢琴,但通常有两层键盘(部分为一层,及其个别亦有三层)和两套或更多的弦(每套发出不同音质的音),通过羽管或皮制拨子(拨子连接-顶重器,一般为一根直立的木杆)拨弦,赖琴键内端推动发声。piano: An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. Harpsichord: A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for cache note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.
4.
glockenspiel: A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. Organ: An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. Lute (中文的琵琶也译做lute): A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. mandolin: An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. guitar: An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.钟琴:按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器,用两个轻槌击奏。风琴: 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。鲁特琴:一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器,琴颈上有定音档的指板,通常弯曲于调音单轴之下。曼陀林:常是梨形琴身,在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦。吉他:一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器,形状与小提琴相似,琴颈长,通常有六根弦,为弹拨乐器。