气候危机进行时：北半球多地遭遇极端高温天气

Extreme temperatures recorded across northern hemisphere

今年入夏以来，北半球多地极端高温天气频发。美国加州死亡谷气温达到了53.3摄氏度，逼近世界最高温纪录，欧洲多地气温突破40度，希腊和西班牙山火肆虐，这一切都表明气候危机不断加剧。

Temperatures continued to reach extreme highs across many parts of the northern hemisphere on Monday, with the mercury in parts of Italy poised to hit 45C on Tuesday and wildfires raging in Greece and Spain signalling the latest fierce warning of the effects of the climate crisis.

本周一（7月17日）北半球许多地区延续极端高温天气，意大利部分地区周二或将达到45摄氏度的高温，与此同时，希腊和西班牙山火肆虐再次警告人们气候危机已经来临。

In Italy, where temperatures later in the week could push close to the European record of 48.8C, set in the Sicilian town of Floridia in August 2021, Italians were warned to brace themselves for “the most intense heatwave of the summer and also one of the most intense of all time”.

意大利本周接下来几天的气温可能会逼近2021年8月西西里岛弗洛里迪亚镇创下的欧洲最高温纪录48.8摄氏度，意大利警告民众做好准备应对“今夏最强热浪也是史上最强高温天气”。

As heatwaves engulfed the globe, temperatures in California’s Death Valley, often among the hottest places on Earth, approached a world record on Sunday after reaching 53.3C.

在热浪席卷全球的同时，上周日（7月16日）美国加州死亡谷的气温也达到了53.3摄氏度，逼近世界最高温纪录。死亡谷是地球上最热的地方之一。

In a stark warning to world leaders earlier on Monday, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director general of the World Health Organization, wrote on Twitter: “In many parts of the world, today is predicted to be the hottest day on record. And these records have already been broken a few times this year. Heatwaves put our health and lives at risk. The #ClimateCrisis is not a warning. It’s happening. I urge world leaders to act now.”

本周一世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在推特上向世界领导人发出严正警告：“在世界上的许多地区，今天将会是有史以来最热的一天。今年以来高温纪录已经被打破多次。热浪让我们的健康和生命陷入了危险境地。#气候危机不是警告，它正在发生。我强烈要求世界领导人立即采取行动。”

Italy’s health ministry said on Monday that 23 Italian cities, including Rome, Florence, Bologna, Bari, Catania, Cagliari, Palermo and Turin, would be on “red alert” by Wednesday, a measure that means the heat is so intense, it poses a threat to the health of the entire population, not just children and elderly people.

意大利卫生部长周一宣布，包括罗马、佛罗伦萨、博洛尼亚、巴里、卡塔尼亚、卡利亚里、巴勒莫、都灵在内的23个意大利城市周三前将发布“高温红色预警”，这意味着将出现超高温天气，对所有人口（不只是老人和小孩）的健康都会造成威胁。

Temperatures in Rome, which is packed with tourists, are poised to climb to 42C or 43C on Tuesday.

游客扎堆的罗马本周二气温预计将达到42或43摄氏度。

"This is exceptional heat,” said Carlo Cacciamani, the chief of Italy’s national meteorological and climatology agency. “We are expecting days of above 40C and this is already a strong anomaly. This type of situation is occurring more frequently than it did in the past.”

意大利气象局局长卡洛·卡恰马尼表示：“这是极端高温天气。未来几天气温都将超过40摄氏度，这已经很反常了。这种反常天气比以往更频繁了。”

Meanwhile, wildfires raging close to seaside resorts south of Athens have destroyed untold numbers of homes and cars.

与此同时，希腊雅典南部海边度假胜地附近肆虐的山火已经烧毁了数不清的房屋和车辆。

In Spain, a wildfire that started on Saturday on the Canary island of La Palma continued to burn out of control on Monday, although authorities said weaker winds and cooler temperatures in the area were aiding the firefighters’ efforts. The blaze has burned 4,600 hectares (11,300 acres) of mostly woody hill land and 20 houses and buildings.

在西班牙，上周六在加那利群岛中的拉帕尔马岛上爆发的山火本周一火势仍在蔓延，难以控制。当地政府部门表示，该地区较弱的风力和较低的气温对消防员的灭火工作有所助力。大火已经烧毁了4600公顷土地，大部分为山林地区，还烧毁了20座房屋和建筑。

Spokesperson Rubén del Campo of Spain’s Aemet weather agency said an anticyclone was pushing a hot mass of air from Africa towards Spain and other Mediterranean countries. The agency predicts that with the heat and dry air, the risk of wildfires will soar.

西班牙国家气象局发言人鲁本·德尔·坎波称，反气旋正在将一团热空气从非洲吹向西班牙和其他地中海国家。气象局预测，在高温和干燥天气下，山火风险将会大增。

Research published last week said there were 61,672 heat-related deaths last summer, the hottest recorded in Europe. The mortality rate was highest in Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal. A road worker died of a heat-related illness in Milan last week.

上周发布的调查报告称，去年夏天是欧洲有史以来最热的夏天，因高温引发的死亡人数达到了61672人。意大利、希腊、西班牙和葡萄牙的死亡率最高。上周米兰有一名道路工人因高温导致的疾病而死亡。

英文来源：卫报