【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(47)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第47组
pioneer [paiə'niə] n.先锋;开拓者【同】forerunner, explorer
【例】After small numbers of pioneer emigrants made a successful start, they sent for their relatives and friends. 小批移民先驱移居海外获得成功后,他们就会把自己的亲戚朋友一起召来。
pirate ['paiərit] n./v.海盗,盗版(者)
【同】sea robber
【例】In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas. 19世纪,海盗在海上横行。
pistol ['pistl] n.手枪
【同】gun, derringer
【固】hold/put a pistol to sb.’s head 用手枪抵着某人的脑袋,胁迫某人
【例】He hopped back up the stairs and took his pistol.
他赶紧返回到楼上,拿上了他的手枪。
piston ['pistən] n.活塞
【例】Filling the cylinder with steam pushes the piston out.
填充汽缸的蒸汽将活塞推出。
pit [pit] n.坑;陷阱;煤矿,矿井
【同】hole, pitfall, trap, mine
【固】dig a pit for sb. 为某人挖陷阱,使某人陷入圈套
【例】This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.
这片昔日的农田在1964年前是被用作采砾坑的。
pitch [pitʃ] n.沥青;掷 v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔
【同】throw, cast 【固】pitch into 投入(工作),攻击,开始大嚼大吃
【例】They were being pitched into a new adventure in which they would have to fight the whole world. 他们当时正被胁迫参与到一次不得不与全世界对抗的新冒险中。
plague [pleig] n.瘟疫;灾害;麻烦,苦恼 vt.折磨;使苦恼
【同】disease, epidemic, pestilence
【例】The city is under threat from a plague of rats. 这座城市面临着鼠患的威胁。
plain [plein] adj.平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的 n.平原
【同】clear, obvious, simple
【固】be plain with you 坦率地告诉你,老实对你说
【例】In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.
一般来讲,纯色的地毯使房间显得更大。
plantation [pl:n'teiʃn] n.种植园,大农场
【同】hacienda, finca
【例】They own about 40 hectares of coffee plantation.
他们拥有约40公顷的咖啡种植园。
plaster ['plɑ:stə] n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药
【同】mortar【派】plastered, plasterer, plastery
【例】There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded.
灰泥上有巨大的裂缝,绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。
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