【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(54)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第54组
preliminary [pri'liminəri] adj.预备的,初步的【同】preparatory, introductory
【例】A physical examnination is a preliminary to joining the army.
体检是入伍的预备阶段。
premise ['premis] n.前提;(pl.)房屋 v.作为……的前提;预述;假定
【同】assumption, presumption, surmise
【例】The programme started from the premise that men and women are on equal terms in this society. 这个项目是以这个社会男女平等为前提的。
premium ['pri:miəm] n.额外费用;奖金;保险费;溢价 adj.高价的;优质的
【同】payment, interest
【例】Electricity companies pay a premium for renewable energy.
电力公司为可再生能源支付额外的费用。
preparation [prepə'reiʃn] n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品
【同】arrangement, readiness, planning
【例】Few things distracted the pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons.
几乎没有什么事情使该牧师从他每周布道的准备中分心。
preposition [prepə'ziʃn] n.介词
【例】You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.
你应该删去句子中的这个介词。
prescribe [pri'skraib] v.规定;开药方
【同】order, stipulate
【派】prescription, prescriptive
【例】The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. 内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。
prescription [pris'kripʃn] n.药方,处方
【固】① make a prescription 开药方 ② write out a prescription for 为……开药方【例】The new drug will not require a physician’s prescription.
这种新药不需要医生的处方。
presence ['prezns] n.存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态
【同】attendance, appearance, existence 【反】absence
【固】in the presence of sb. (also: in sb’s presence) 在某人面前,在某人眼前
【例】They argued that his presence in the town could only stir up trouble.
他们争辩说他在城里出现只会惹来麻烦。
present ['prez(ə)nt] v.提出;介绍;呈现;赠送 adj.现在的;出席的
n.现在;礼物;瞄准
【同】current, existing
【固】① at present目前② for the present 暂时
【例】The cabinet had expressed the view that sanctions should remain in place for the present. 内阁曾表示说制裁会暂时保留。
presently ['prez(ə)ntli] adv.(美)目前;不久
【同】later, shortly, currently
【例】He was shown to a small office. Presently, a young woman in a white coat came in. 他被带到一间小办公室。不久,一个穿白色上衣的年轻女子走进来。
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