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在2010年以前，考研英语是不分考研英语一和考研英语二的，但并不意味着2010年以前的英语真题可以不用刷，每一年的真题都有自己的价值，而且真题价值的大小远超模拟。以下是2005考研英语阅读理解Text 3真题附答案详解的内容。
Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;by the late 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just“mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is“off-line.”And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control,to help us sleep and feel better.“It’s your dream,”says Rosalind Cartwright,chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center.“If you don’t like it,change it.”
Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.The brain is as active during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake,says Dr.Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.But not all parts of the brain are equally involved;the limbic system(the“emotional brain”)is especially active,while the prefrontal cortex(the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet.“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed,and those feelings can stay with us all day.”says Stanford sleep researcher Dr.William Dement.
The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night,progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events—until,it appears,we begin to dream.
And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream.Visualize how you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs,try to wake up just enough to control its course.With much practice people can learn to,literally,do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or“we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.
31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.
[A]can be modified in their courses[B]are susceptible to emotional changes
[C]reflect our innermost desires and fears[D]are a random outcome of neural repairs
32.By referring to the limbic system,the author intends to show ________.
[A]its function in our dreams[B]the mechanism of REM sleep
[C]the relation of dreams to emotions[D]its difference from the prefrontal cortex
33.The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________.
[A]aggravate in our unconscious mind[B]develop into happy dreams
[C]persist till the time we fall asleep[D]show up in dreams early at night
34.Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
[A]waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
[B]visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
[C]dreams should be left to their natural progression
[D]dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
[A]Lead your life as usual.[B]Seek professional help.
[C]Exercise conscious control.[D]Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
第31题研究者们好像认为梦，这完全从篇章的开头和结尾都强调重复说明梦是可以控制的，选A。
32题作者提到梦和情感之间是有关系的，情感是段落的重点，选C。
33题，这里有一个在白天有消极的情感出现的时候，在梦里是有的，所以我们选D。
34题他询问作者的观点，整篇文章透露的就是我们的梦是可以控制的，这是文章的核心意思，而且该题有may这样的委婉情态动词，以前就强调一定正确，选项是原文的替换，意思是梦是不完全是潜意识的范围，选D。
35题答案选A，问如果有噩梦出现怎么办，像以前一样过，是在最后一段谈到的。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2009考研英语完形填空真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
Text 3
Of all the components of a good night’s sleep,dreams seem to be least within our control.In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;by the late 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just“mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is“off-line.”And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control,to help us sleep and feel better.“It’s your dream,”says Rosalind Cartwright,chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center.“If you don’t like it,change it.”
Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.The brain is as active during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake,says Dr.Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.But not all parts of the brain are equally involved;the limbic system(the“emotional brain”)is especially active,while the prefrontal cortex(the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet.“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed,and those feelings can stay with us all day.”says Stanford sleep researcher Dr.William Dement.
The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night,progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events—until,it appears,we begin to dream.
And this process need not be left to the unconscious.Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.As soon as you awaken,identify what is upsetting about the dream.Visualize how you would like it to end instead;the next time it occurs,try to wake up just enough to control its course.With much practice people can learn to,literally,do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day,there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or“we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.Terrorism,economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety.Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.For the rest of us,the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.
31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.
[A]can be modified in their courses[B]are susceptible to emotional changes
[C]reflect our innermost desires and fears[D]are a random outcome of neural repairs
32.By referring to the limbic system,the author intends to show ________.
[A]its function in our dreams[B]the mechanism of REM sleep
[C]the relation of dreams to emotions[D]its difference from the prefrontal cortex
33.The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________.
[A]aggravate in our unconscious mind[B]develop into happy dreams
[C]persist till the time we fall asleep[D]show up in dreams early at night
34.Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
[A]waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
[B]visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
[C]dreams should be left to their natural progression
[D]dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?
[A]Lead your life as usual.[B]Seek professional help.
[C]Exercise conscious control.[D]Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
答案解析
Text3文章中心主干是这样的，第一段开始就确立了话题，确立了作者的态度、观点和论点以后，整篇文章都是围绕第一段展开的，第三篇文章讲的是一个心理学方面梦的问题，文章开篇就说梦的原理以及梦是可以控制的，然后讲梦与情感的关系，结尾再次强调梦是可以控制的。文章有三个关键词，第一个关键词是梦，第二个是睡眠，第三个词是控制，还有一个是情感意识。第31题研究者们好像认为梦，这完全从篇章的开头和结尾都强调重复说明梦是可以控制的，选A。
32题作者提到梦和情感之间是有关系的，情感是段落的重点，选C。
33题，这里有一个在白天有消极的情感出现的时候，在梦里是有的，所以我们选D。
34题他询问作者的观点，整篇文章透露的就是我们的梦是可以控制的，这是文章的核心意思，而且该题有may这样的委婉情态动词，以前就强调一定正确，选项是原文的替换，意思是梦是不完全是潜意识的范围，选D。
35题答案选A，问如果有噩梦出现怎么办，像以前一样过，是在最后一段谈到的。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2009考研英语完形填空真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
