华慧考博—英语中一些常见的一词多义的情况
在英语的学习中,对于一个单词有多种意思的情况,有不少华慧考博的学员会感到头疼或总感觉把握不住,从而在平时的使用中偶尔会引起一些笑话或在考试中失分。为了让大家更好地掌握一些单词有多种意思的情况,在这里华慧考博和大家一起来进行一些总结。1. 作为动词使用的单词make“制造;制订;造成(破坏、破损等);使变得;作出(决定、估计等);挑选;等于;赚钱”,如:
1)This factory can make a car according to customers’ specific requirements.
这家工厂可按客户的特殊要求制造汽车。
2)Our government needs to make some regulations to protect children.
我们的政府需要制定一些法规来保护儿童。
3)The stone is said to make a dent in the roof of the car.
据说那块石头把车顶砸了一个砸了个坑。
4)The news is sure to make him very happy.
这则消息一定会使他非常高兴。
5)She hopes that something might save her from having to make a decision.
她希望有什么事能使她不必做决定。
6)She wants to make him her assistant.
她想要挑选他做她的助手。
7)One and three make four. 1加3等于4。
8)Everybody needs to think of ways to make money.
每个人都需要想办法赚钱。
2. 作为动词使用的单词apply“(通常以书面形式)申请;应用;涂;涉及”,如:
1)Almost every university student needs to apply for a job after graduation.
几乎每个大学生毕业后都需申请工作。
2)In order to increase agricultural production, we need to apply new technology to farming.
为了增加农业产量,我们需要在农业上应用新技术。
3)You can apply this medicine to your face and neck to reduce your pain.
你可以将这种药涂在你的脸上和脖子上来减轻你的疼痛。
4)These conditions apply only to some of you.
这些情况只涉及你们中的一些人。
3. 作为动词使用的单词attend“参加;照顾;处理”,如:
1)It is said that about 90% of shareholders will attended this meeting tomorrow.
据说明天大约有90%的股东会参加这次会议。
2)His mother will attend to his child while he goes to work.
他母亲将在他上班时照料他的小孩。
3)He will have to take a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.
他将不得不暂时离开一段时间去处理私事。
4. 作为动词使用的单词take“拿走;使达到;抱;拿开;攻占;吃;减去;对待;理解;采取(措施);就任(职位);需要……时间;容纳;乘坐”,如:
1)I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时忘了拿走我的包。
2)Her energy and talent will take her to the top of her profession.
她的精力和才华将使她达到了自己事业的顶峰。
3)She wants to take the child in her arms and kiss him.
她想把孩子抱在怀里亲吻他。
4)Will you take your books off the table?
把你的书从桌子上拿开好吗?
5)The rebels want to take this town in order to get more resources.
叛军想要占领这座城市,以获得更多的资源。
6)The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
7)Take five from twelve and you’re left with seven. 12减去5后剩7。
8)He takes the criticism surprisingly well. 他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。
9)How am I supposed to take that remark? 我应该怎么理解那话的意思?
10)We need to take a different approach to the problem.
我们应该采取另一种方法来解决这一问题。
11)The new president will take office in January. 新总统将于一月份就职。
12)It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。
13)The bus can take 60 passengers. 这辆公共汽车可容纳60名乘客。
14)Sometimes it is necessary for us to take a cab to go to work when there is not much time left. 有时候,当时间不多的时候,我们有必要乘坐出租车去上班。
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