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考博英语作文模板之观点型作文模板的套用技巧
在考博英语写作备考中，目前考察类型较多的仍然属于话题作文和命题作文，也就是根据文章给出的写作题目和写作要求进行议论文和说明文的写作。针对不同的话题，本机构也总结了5个常见的模板，基本可以覆盖到大部分常规话题的阐述性写作。下面我们挑选华慧精选的5个话题作文中的模板之一分析，看看如何在理解模板框架的基础上进行灵活套用。模板范例：观点认同型模板
第一段 框架构造：表明立场
When being confronted with a choice between ______ and ______,different people have different choice. Some person tend to ______, but others, in contrast, consider ______ as the best choice and that is also my point of view. There are many reasons why I ______, and here I will mentions only a few of them here.
第二段框架构造：支撑观点的原因
In the first place, the first most important reason for my choice is that ______. For instance, ______. In the second place, the second most important reason is that ______. For example, ______; The last but not the least, the choice I prefer to make in the first paragraph has some advantage over ______because______.
第三段框架构造：侧面烘托
Of course, ______ also has advantage in some aspects, such as ______. But if all factors are taken into account, the advantages of ______ carry more weight than those of______.
第四段框架构造:进行总结
From what have been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that______.
我们针对空格内部所需填入的成分对全篇框架句子进行分析分类。基本可以分成以下几种情况：
1.所填成分属于名词，名词性的短语。这里名词性短语，可以理解成所有格短语(A of B; 动名词+ N +其他修饰成分)，基本可以用来表示说明对象和讨论中心的关键词。
Eg。When being confronted with a choice between ______ and ______,different people have different choice.
分析：这里and前后必须连接两个范畴相同和词性相似的词。但是根据前面choice“选择”between_____ and _____,意思是“在两种观点中做选择，可以考虑填入表示观点的名词和名词性的定性短语。
The last but not the least, the choice I prefer to make in the first paragraph has some advantage over ______.
分析：over作为介词，后面一般也是跟名词。划线部分句子意思是“本人在第一段认可的观点对____有好处”，也就是支持哪种观点，认可哪种观点的原因。
Of course, ______ also has advantage in some aspects, such as ______.
分析：第一个空格部分作为整个句子的主语，当然需要用名词来充当，或者如果没有适合的名词，也可以用动名词短语。本句也是作为第三段的论点性句子来表述的“ 某某情况在一些方面也是有好处的，比如……”。
2. 所填成分属于动词或者不定式短语。
Some person tend to ______, but others, in contrast, consider ______ as the best choice and that is also my point of view.
分析：第一个空格前面是tend to ,短语中tend to do sth,“倾向于做某事“。这样的情况，一般空格前都会出现某个动词短语，如turn to sb/ do sth, cause sb to do sth.填入的动词的意思也是由句子的主语和 出现的动词意思来决定的。
Eg. Some person tend to believe it, but others , in contrast, consider giving up the plastic parcel as the best choice and that is also my point view.
一些人认为行，但是另外一些人认为放弃塑料包装是最好的选择，这也是我的观点。
3. 所填成分属于从句或者句子。
In the first place, the first most important reason for my choice is that ______. For instance, ______. In the second place, the second most important reason is that ______. For example, ______;
像本段第一个空格需要填入一个表语从句，因为其是解释论点原因是什么的句子。That后面是一个表语从句的结构。而先For instance和for example后面就需要写作者根据自己之前提到的原因，用一句或者以上的完整连贯的英文句子来表述。以下是根据《中央党校考博真题》15年的作文话题----政府应该增加公共文化建设的投入，来进行套用。
Eg.
In the first place, the first most important reason for my choice is that public art has become an integral part of urban culture which demonstrates a nation’s cultural features, to people from other parts of the world.Besides, this tangible cultural richness and diversity establish a country as a cultural giant, as a result of which the national image would be promoted. For instance, the frequent presentations of Peking opera and various custom activities in festivals are all facilitate cultural exchanges overseas. .
In the second place, the second most important reason is that constructing works of art in public places is that they can serve as a form of recreation for people living in the city. For example, by appreciating art works like painting and statues in a park, people can get relaxed and entertained after a whole day’s tiredness;
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