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华慧考博英语精解：常规完型填空技巧
完形填空作为一种题型，在考博院校的题型中占有一定的分值和比重。不同学校会选择固定的考试题型和题材对考生进行考察。下面华慧考博老师根据四川大学2017年真题中完型填空试题的分析，总结几种做题过程中考生需要注意的方法和技巧，供考生参考。Many researchers have found __5l__ dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater__52__ and activity in boys. When a barrier is setup to separate children 53 their mothers, boys try to knock it down; girls cry helplessly. There is little __54__ that mother's encouragement -- or discouragement ---of such behavior plays a major role in determining adult personality. For example, a mother often stimulates male autonomy by throwing a toy far away from her young son, thus silently suggesting to him that he leaves her to get it.
Animal studies suggest that there may be a biological factor in __55__ behavior; mothers of some monkeys punish their male babies earlier and more often than their __56__ offspring; they also touch their female babies more often and act more 57 toward them.
As for the __58__ question of female "passivity”, psychologist Helen Deutsh believes that the concept has been misunderstood. "‘There is no contradiction between being feminine and working. The self can be active in both men and women." she says. It is only in love and sex that passivity is particularly __59__ for woman. As she sees it, passivity is no __60__ than a kind of openness and warmth; it does not mean "inactivity of emptiness".
Another controversy _61_ over the effect of hormones. Aggressive women, who __62_ hormonal influence, disagree violently with scientific researcher, who almost __63__ agree that hormones help determine how people feel and act. _64_far, there have been few studies of male hormones, but scientists think they may _65_ discover hormonal cycles in men that produce_66_changes in mood and behavior. As _67_females,studies have indicated that 49% of female medical and surgical admissions, most psychiatric hospital admission and 62% of violent _68_ among women __69_ are related with _70_ cycles in women.
51.A.bigger B. greater C. larger D. stronger
52. A.dependence B.obedience C. autonomy D.ambition
53.A against B.with C.behind D. from
54.A.doubt B.questioned C.suspicion D.problem
55. A.paternal B.maternal C. animal D.human
56A. female B.sisterly C.own D. young
57.A. restrictive B.offensive C.instructive D.protectively
58. A.confusing B.contrary C.controversial D.contending
59. A. appropriate B.regulated C.approximate D. formulated
60.A.merely B.rather C.more D.less
61.A.runs B.ranges C.tracks D.watches
62. A.refuse B.disconcert C. ignore D. discount
63. A.stubbornly B.deliberately C.willingly D.unanimously
64. A.So B.By C. Thus D.Too
65. A.eventually B.successively C.potentially ` D.expectedly
66. A.regular B.monthly C.cyclic D. radical
67. A.among B.to C.for D.with
68.A.Wrongs B.crimes C.sufferings D.feelings
69. A.actors B. patients C.prisoners D.doctors
70. A.emotional B.monthly C.regular D.hormonal
(2017年四川大学完形填空）
在做完型填空的过程中，考生应该先是浏览全文以后，再开始边读文章边根据关联性来对每个空格所在句子的上下文进行综合分析来答题。
其中一个我们特别值得注意的答题技巧是信息复现原则（文章上下文重复出现某个词、短语、从句甚至是句意），下面归纳几种：
- 语法结构的复现。
另外一个例子是本篇文章中第三段第一句As for the __58__ question of female "passivity”, psychologist Helen Deutsh believes that the concept has been misunderstood.，句子前面使用的是 as for ....(sth) 这一介词短语开头，意思是“关于……,至于……”；而在我们看到本文最后一段倒数第一句中“As _67_females, studies have indicated that 49% of female medical and surgical admissions, most psychiatric hospital admission and 62% of violent _68_ among women __69_ are related with _70_ cycles in women.”不难发现有同样痕迹的介词短语结构开头，意思是“关于女性，研究调查已经表明49%的医疗和外科案例，医院最多的精神病收治案例和……”。故67题所选的答案应该是C.for
- 单词的复现。
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